Um dos efeitos da supremacia incontestável, absorvente, do núcleo familiar — a esfera, por excelência dos chamados “contatos primários”, dos laços de sangue e de coração — está em que as relações que se criam na vida doméstica sempre forneceram o modelo obrigatório de qualquer comparação social entre nós. Isso ocorre mesmo onde as instituições democráticas, fundadas emprincípios neutros e abstratos, pretendem assentar a sociedade em normas antiparticularistas.

Sérgio Buarque de Holanda. Raízes do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, Coleção documentos brasileiros, 1971 (com adaptações).

Com base no texto acima, julgue o item subsequente.

O modelo familiar impulsiona a democracia, a ordem meritocrática e a universalização da justiça.

O romance Animal Farm (“A revolução dos bichos”), de George Orwell, se passa numa fazenda onde animais, liderados pelo porco Old Major, decidem fazer uma revolução. São apresentados abaixo dois trechos do romance: o primeiro, de sua parte inicial, quando a fazenda ainda é administrada por Mr. Jones; o segundo, de sua parte final, quando passa a ser controlada pelos animais.

PART 1

Word had gone round during the day that Old Major (…) had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn as soon as Mr. Jones was safely out of the way.

(…) When Major saw that they had all made themselves comfortable and were waiting attentively, [5] he cleared his throat and began: “Now comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. (…) Why then do we continue in this miserable condition? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word: Man.

Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and [10] overwork is abolished forever. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs (…), yet he is lord of all the animals. (…) Is it not crystal clear, then, comrades, that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human beings? Only get rid of Man, and the produce of our labour would be our own. (…) That is my message to you,

comrades: Rebellion!”

PART 2

[15] Years passed. The seasons came and went, the short animal lives fled by. A time came when there was no one who remembered the old days before the Rebellion (...).

Somehow it seemed as though the farm had grown richer without making the animals themselves any richer − except, of course, for the pigs and the dogs. (...) It was not that these creatures did not work, after their fashion. There was, as Squealer* was never tired of explaining, endless work [20] in the supervision and organization of the farm. Much of this work was of a kind that the other animals were too ignorant to understand. For example, Squealer told them that the pigs had to expend enormous labours every day upon mysterious things called “files”, “reports”, “minutes” and “memoranda”. These were large sheets of paper which had to be closely covered with writing, and as soon as they were so covered, they were burnt in the furnace. This was of the highest importance [25] for the welfare of the farm, Squealer said. But still, neither pigs nor dogs produced any food by their own labour; and there were very many of them, and their appetites were always good. As for the others, their life, so far as they knew, was as it had always been. They were generally hungry, they slept on straw, they drank from the pool, they laboured in the fields. (…)

And yet the animals never gave up hope. More, they never lost, even for an instant, their sense of [30] honour and privilege in being members of Animal Farm. They were still the only farm in the whole county — in all England! — owned and operated by animals. (…)

* Squealer is the name of a pig. George Orwell Animal Farm. Londres: Longman, 1945 There was, as Squealer was never tired of explaining, endless work in the supervision and organization of the farm. (l. 19-20)

The main purpose of Squealer’s explanation is described below:

(FUVEST 2005 1ª FASE)

Em uma canaleta circular, plana e horizontal, podem deslizar duas pequenas bolas A e B, com massas MA = 3 MB, que são lançadas uma contra a outra, com igual velocidade V0, a partir das posições indicadas. Após o primeiro choque entre elas (em 1), que não é elástico, as duas passam a movimentar-se no sentido horário, sendo que a bola B mantém o módulo de sua velocidade V0. Pode-se concluir que o próximo choque entre elas ocorrerá nas vizinhanças da posição

(Unit)

A imagem ilustra, de forma simplificada, um importante processo biológico associado ao material genético.

Em relação a esse evento, é correto afirmar:

(FUVEST 2008 1ª FASE) Desempenho Industrial Estadual – Taxas anuais reais de crescimento.

Com o auxílio do gráfico e considerando seus conhecimentos, é possível afirmar que, no período representado,