Em 1924, grupos de militares rebeldes, que ficaram conhecidos como “tenentes”, revoltaram-se em São Paulo e no Rio Grande do Sul. O movimento paulista liderado por Miguel Costa; e o rio-grandense, por Luís Carlos Prestes, unidos, iniciaram uma marcha de protesto que percorreu o país até 1927 e ficou conhecida como Coluna Prestes.Uma das principais características do movimento foi:

(UECE) Os movimentos sociais revelam ações presentes nas sociedades democráticas e são expressão da organização e luta da sociedade civil. Atuam coletivamente na afirmação de direitos e na resistência à exclusão social.

Considerando a afirmação acima, é correto dizer que os movimentos sociais:

    Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.

    Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systems to many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.

    “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to-please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.

    “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”

    The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”

    The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.

    Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”

The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.

(FUVEST 2020 1º FASE) De acordo com o texto, na opinião de Saniye Gülser Corat, tecnologias que envolvem Inteligência Artificial, entre outros aspectos,

Duas matérias-primas encontradas em grande quantidade no Rio Grande do Sul, a quitosana, um biopolímero preparado a partir da carapaça do camarão, e o poliol, obtido do óleo do grão da soja, são os principais componentes de um novo material para incorporação de partículas ou princípios ativos utilizados no preparo de vários produtos. Este material apresenta viscosidade semelhante às substâncias utilizadas atualmente em vários produtos farmacêuticos e cosméticos, e fabricadas a partir de polímeros petroquímicos, com a vantagem de ser biocompatível e biodegradável. A fórmula estrutural da quitosana está apresentada em seguida.

Com relação às características do material descrito, pode-se afirmar que:

(UEG) CATEGORIES OF TERRORIST GROUPS

There are many different categories of terrorism and terrorist groups that are currently in use. These categories serve to differentiate terrorist organizations according to specific criteria, which are usually related to the field or specialty of whoever is selecting the categories. Also, some categories are simply labels appended arbitrarily or redundantly, often by the media. For example, every terrorist organization is by definition "radical", as terror tactics are not the norm for the mainstream of any group.

Separatist. Separatist groups are those with the goal of separation from existing entities through independence, political autonomy, or religious freedom or domination.

Revolutionary. Dedicated to the overthrow of an established order and replacing it with a new political or social structure.

Political. Political ideologies are concerned with the structure and organization of the forms of government and communities.

Religious. Religiously inspired terrorism is on the rise. While Islamic terrorists and organizations have been the most active, and the greatest recent threat to the United States, all of the major world religions have extremists that have taken up violence to further their perceived religious goals.

International or Transnational. International groups typically operate in multiple countries, but retain a geographic focus for their activities. Transnational groups operate internationally, but are not tied to a particular country, or even region.

Disponível em: <  http://www.terrorism-research.com/groups/categories.php>  . Acesso em: 05 set. 2014. (Adaptado). 

A estrutura linguística do texto evidencia que: