(UTFPR) Sobre as principais doenças que podem acometer o ser humano, é correto afirmar que:

Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

Lockdown Named 2020’s Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary

    Lockdown, the noun that has come to define so many lives across the world in 2020, has been named word of the year by Collins Dictionary. Lockdown is defined by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”. The 4.5-billion-word Collins Corpus, which contains written material from websites, books and newspapers, as well as spoken material from radio, television and conversations, registered a 6,000% increase in ______(1) usage. In 2019, there were 4,000 recorded instances of lockdown being used. In 2020, this had risen to more than a quarter of a million.

    “Language is a reflection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic,” says Collins language content consultant Helen Newstead. “We have chosen lockdown as _______(2) word of the year because it encapsulates the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict _______(3) daily lives in order to contain the virus. Lockdown has affected the way we work, study, shop, and socialise. It is not a word of the year to celebrate, but it is, perhaps, one that sums up the year for most of the world.”

   Other pandemic-related words such as coronavirus, social distancing and key worker were on the dictionary’s list of the top 10 words. However, the coronavirus crisis didn’t completely dominate this year’s vocabulary: words like “Megxit,” a term to describe Prince Harry and Meghan Markle stepping back as senior members of the royal family, also made the shortlist along with “TikToker” (a person who regularly shares or appears in videos on TikTok), and “BLM.” The abbreviation BLM, for Black Lives Matter is defined by Collins as “a movement that campaigns against racially motivated violence and oppression”, it registered a 581% increase in usage. Adapted from

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/10/lockdown-named-word-of-the-year-by-collins-dictionary

Lockdown is defined by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces” (paragraph 1).

Choose another possible definition for lockdown.

  Um brinquedo chamado ludião consiste em um pequeno frasco de vidro, parcialmente preenchido com água, que é emborcado (virado com a boca para baixo) dentro de uma garrafa PET cheia de água e tampada. Nessa situação, o frasco fica na parte superior da garrafa, conforme mostra a FIGURA 1.

Quando a garrafa é pressionado, o frasco se descola para baixo, como mostrado na FIGURA 2.

Ao apertar a garrafa, o movimento de descida do frasco ocorre porque 

[...] os primeiros socialistas faziam críticas interessantes e sonhavam longe. Mas não foram capazes de tirar as ideias do livro para a realidade. Seus projetos não passaram de belos sonhos irrealizáveis, ou seja, utopias. Por isso, receberam o apelido irônico de socialistas utópicos.

Como se poderia então chegar ao socialismo? Esses socialistas eram utópicos por não poder responder direito à essa pergunta. Caberia a dois pensadores alemães do século XIX, Marx e Engels, criticar os utópicos (a expressão irônica foi inventada por eles). Para eles, o socialismo só seria possível (e necessário) depois que a sociedade tivesse alcançado um alto desenvolvimento capitalista. Mais ainda, a única força para a transformação social estaria na classe social criada e reforçada pelo capitalismo: o proletariado. (SCHMIDT, 2005, p. 388).

O socialismo difundido no Brasil, no período que antecedeu à II Guerra Mundial, diferia das características marxistas indicadas no texto, no que diz respeito

Guess what! Read the description and mark the name of the bug.

This bug is not cute. It is usually black or brown. It has eight legs.

It likes eating flies. Some people are scared of it. It’s __________