O termo “código genético” refere-se:

Durante a Idade Média, no ano de 570, nascia Maomé, conhecido por ser o profeta de Alá. Desde a sua morte até o século XXI a crença em Alá tem sido difundida pela fé Islâmica que é, até hoje, predominante no norte da África e na Península Arábica. Em 711, a expansão islâmica conquistara espaço na Europa Ocidental. Quase toda a Península Ibérica fica sob o poder do Califado.

O que detém o avanço Islâmico é 

O que acontece quando os serviços públicos não funcionam? A maioria das pessoas está tão acostumada com esses serviços que não consegue imaginar como seria a vida sem o funcionamento dele.

Imagine se a coleta de lixo não fosse feita durante uma semana na sua rua. E no bairro todo? E na cidade toda?

Escreva três consequências da falta da coleta de lixo para a população.

(UNESP) Question: Is there anything I can do to train my body to need less sleep?

Karen Weintraub

June 17, 2016

Many people think they can teach themselves to need less sleep, but they’re wrong, said Dr. Sigrid Veasey, a professor at the Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine. We might feel that we’re getting by fine on less sleep, but we’re deluding ourselves, Dr. Veasey said, largely because lack of sleep skews our self-awareness. “The more you deprive yourself of sleep over long periods of time, the less accurate you are of judging your own sleep perception,” she said.

Multiple studies have shown that people don’t functionally adapt to less sleep than their bodies need. There is a range of normal sleep times, with most healthy adults naturally needing seven to nine hours of sleep per night, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Those over 65 need about seven to eight hours, on average, while teenagers need eight to 10 hours, and school-age children nine to 11 hours. People’s performance continues to be poor while they are sleep deprived, Dr. Veasey said.

Health issues like pain, sleep apnea or autoimmune disease can increase people’s need for sleep, said Andrea Meredith, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. A misalignment of the clock that governs our sleep-wake cycle can also drive up the need for sleep, Dr. Meredith said. The brain’s clock can get misaligned by being stimulated at the wrong time of day, she said, such as from caffeine in the afternoon or evening, digital screen use too close to bedtime, or even exercise at a time of day when the body wants to be winding down.

(http://well.blogs.nytimes.com. Adaptado.) 

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “We might feel that we’re getting by fine on less sleep”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:

LOS ANGELES . Come summer 2006, Warner Brothers Pictures hopes to usher “Superman” into thousands of theaters after a 19-year absence. But given the tortured history surrounding that studio’s attempts to revive “Superman,” the forerunner of Hollywood’s nowubiquitous comic-book blockbusters, the Man of Steel’s arrival would be nothing short of a miracle. Since Warner began developing a remake of the successful comic-book franchise in 1993, it has spent nearly $10 million in development, employed no fewer than 10 writers, hired four directors and met with scores of Clark Kent hopefuls without settling on one. The latest director . Bryan Singer, who directed “X-Men” and its sequel, was named on July 18 to replace Joseph McGinty Nichol, known as McG, who left the project after refusing to board a plane to Australia, where the studio was determined to make the film.

THE NEW YORK TIMES, JULY 22, 2004

(FUVEST 2005 1ª FASE) The passage says that Warner Brothers Pictures