(UPF) Considerando a Teoria da Evolução, assinale a a

(UPF)

Considerando a Teoria da Evolução, assinale a afirmativa incorreta em relação à evolução humana

As principais diferenças anatômicas entre os humanos e os macacos antropoides se referem à capacidade cognitiva, à distribuição de pelos corporais e a mudanças anatômicas decorrentes do bipedalismo.

O homem evoluiu do macaco, pois a evolução é um processo linear e a principal evidência disso é a semelhança entre o chimpanzé e o homem.

Charles Darwin foi o primeiro a propor a relação de parentesco da espécie humana com os macacos antropoides, processo que se iniciou há milhões de anos.

A evolução humana corresponde ao processo de mudanças que originou os seres humanos e os diferenciou como uma espécie

Nenhuma espécie atual de macaco é ancestral direta da espécie humana; homens e macacos pertencem a grupos taxonômicos distintos que descendem de um ancestral comum

Língua Inglesa | 1.4 Reading Strategies

Did you survive Covid? Maybe you can thank your Neanderthal ancestors
By Maggie Fox, CNN
People who survive a bout of Covid-19 with mild symptoms or even no symptoms may be able to thank their Neanderthal ancestors, a new study suggests.
Researchers found a genetic mutation that reduces the risk of severe Covid-19 infection by about 22%. It was found in all the samples they took of Neanderthal DNA, and in about 30% of samples from people of European and Asian origin.
The genetic region involved affects the body's immune response to RNA viruses such as the coronavirus, as well as West Nile virus and hepatitis C virus, the researchers reported Tuesday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
“This region encodes proteins that activate enzymes that are important during infections with RNA viruses,” they wrote.
It may be one of those mutations that has been passed down over the millennia because it helped people survive, Svante Paabo and Hugo Zeberg of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany reported.
The finding could help explain why Black patients are so much more likely to suffer severe coronavirus disease. Neanderthals, who went extinct about 40,000 years ago, lived alongside and sometimes interbred with modern humans in Europe and Asia but not in Africa, and people of purely African descent do not carry Neanderthal DNA. Studies estimate that about 2% of DNA in people of European and Asian descent can be traced back to Neanderthals.
Disponível em: https://edition.cnn.com. Acesso em: 24 fev. 2021.
O texto apresenta um estudo que mostra que pode haver alguma relação entre a sobrevivência à covid e a ancestralidade do Homem de Neandertal. Tal possibilidade ocorre devido a uma mudança genética que
Língua Inglesa | 1. Interpretação de Textos

A “violent, head-on collision” created Earth as we know it, ground-breaking new research has revealed. A planetary embryo called Theia, thought to be around the size of Mars or Earth, collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago when our planet was just 100 million years old. It was already known that Theia and Earth collided, but the new evidence from the UCLA-led scientific team shows it was less of a side swipe, as previously thought, and more of a “head-on assault”. The force of the impact resulted in early Earth and Theia, together to form a single planet, with a piece breaking off and entering its gravitational pull to form the moon. Researchers studied moon rocks from three Apollo missions and compared them with volcanic rocks found in Hawaii and Arizona. To their surprise, no difference was found in the oxygen isotopes and it was established that the rocks from each shared chemical signatures.
LEWIS, Kayleigh. Earth made up of two planets after ‘violent collision’ with Theia 4.5bn years
ago, UCLA scientists discover. Independent. Science. 2 fev. 2016.Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 mar. 2016.
Uma pesquisa realizada por astrônomos do Instituto SETI, da Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley (EUA), sugere uma nova explicação para a formação do planeta Terra. Com base no texto anterior, os cientistas
Língua Portuguesa

O trecho em destaque "Consulte aéreo", que aparece na publicidade sobre o Havaí, tem por objetivo
Matemática | 12.4 Outras Funções

(FUVEST 2007 1ª FASE) Uma folha de papel ABCD de formato retangular é dobrada em torno do segmento EF, de maneira que o ponto A ocupe a posição G, como mostra a figura.
Se AE = 3 e BG = 1, então a medida do segmento AF é igual a
Língua Inglesa | 1.2 Competências e Habilidades

(ENEM 2010 1ª APLICAÇÃO) THE WEATHER MAN
They say that the British love talking about the weather. For other nationalities this can be a banal and boring subject of conversation, something that people talk about when they have nothing else to say to each other. And yet the weather is a very important part of our lives. That at least southwest of England. Here employees – and computers – supply weather forecasts for much of the world.
Speak Up. Ano XXIII, no 275.
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