Com base nas informações do historiográfico, faça o que se pede.

a) Enumere as principais transformações ocorridas durante o período republicano em relação ao direito de voto da população brasileira.

b) Escolha uma das fases do período republicano e cite os principais fatos políticos ocorridos durante essa fase.

(ITA) 5 Ways To Turn Fear Into Fuel

Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Jonathan Fields, author of Uncertainty: Turning Fear and Doubt Into Fuel for Brilliance.

Uncertainty. It’s a terrifying word.

Living with it, dangling over your head like the sword of Damocles, ⁵day in day out, is enough to send anyone spiraling into a state of anxiety, fear and paralysis.

¹¹Like it or not, though, uncertainty is the new normal. We live in a time where the world is in a state of constant, long-term flux. And, that’s not all. If you want to spend your time on the planet not just ⁶getting-by, but consistently creating art, experiences, businesses and lives that truly matter, you’ll need to proactively ⁷seek out, invite and even deliberately amplify uncertainty. Because the other side of uncertainty is opportunity.

Nothing great was ever created by waiting around for someone to tell you it’s all going to be okay or for perfect information to drop from the sky. Doesn’t happen that way. Great work requires you to act in the face of uncertainty, to live in the question long enough for your true potential to emerge. There is no alternative.

¹When you find the strength to act in the face of uncertainty, you till the soil of genius.

²Problem is, that kills most people. It leads to unease, anxiety, fear and doubt on a level that snuffs out most genuinely meaningful and potentially revolutionary endeavors before they even see the light of day. Not because they wouldn’t have succeeded, but because you never equipped yourself to ⁸handle and even harness the emotional energy of the journey.

But, what if it didn’t have to be that way?

What if there was a way to turn the fear, anxiety and self-doubt that rides along with acting in the face of uncertainty—⁴the head-to-toe butterflies—into fuel for brilliance?

¹⁰Turns out, there is. ³Your ability to lean into the unknown isn’t so much about luck or genetics, rather it’s something entirely trainable. I’ve spent the past few years interviewing world-class creators across a wide range of fields and ⁹pouring over research that spans neuroscience, decision-theory, psychology, creativity and business.

Through this work, a collection of patterns, practices and strategies have emerged that not only turbocharge insight, creativity, innovation and problem-solving, but also help ameliorate so much of the suffering so often associated with the pursuit of any creative quest.

Fonte: http://zenhabits.net/fearfuel. Acesso em 07/12/2011. Texto adaptado.  

Escolha a opção que apresenta a mesma ideia da afirmação a seguir: “Your ability to lean into the unknown isn’t so much about luck or genetics, rather it’s something entirely trainable” (ref. 3). 

(IFSUL)  Para o processo de purificação da água, são adicionadas substâncias como sulfato de alumínio, Al₂(SO₄)₃ para formação de flocos com a sujeira da água; cloro, Cl₂, para desinfecção; óxido de cálcio, CaO, para ajuste de pH, e flúor, F₂, para prevenção de cáries. O tipo de ligação que une os elementos das substâncias utilizadas no processo de purificação da água é 

Native Americans 'Left Out in the Cold' Under Trump Press Biden for Action

WASHINGTON – When President Joe Biden introduced Rep. Deb Haaland of New Mexico as his pick for interior secretary, making her the first Native American to be selected for a Cabinet position, he acknowledged the country’s long history of failing the land’s first citizens.

“The federal government has long broken promises to Native American tribes who have been on this land since time immemorial,” he said. “With her appointment, Congresswoman Haaland will help me strengthen the nation to nation relationship.”

But with Biden’s election and Haaland’s nomination, tribal communities are looking for more than vague pledges.

Angry over their treatment during the Trump administration, which oversaw a deeply flawed response to the pandemic on tribal lands and pursued other policies at odds with Native American priorities, they are now hopeful that Biden, who benefited from their enthusiastic support in battleground states like Arizona last year, will back a far-reaching agenda to address the poverty that has long ravaged their communities.

They are pushing to ensure that any infrastructure plan the Biden administration pursues includes substantial money to improve access to water and electricity and to improve roads and bridges. They want more funding for their woeful health care service. They want changes to federal land use policy to minimize environmental damage from energy projects. And they want a renewed commitment to improving their schools.

Disponível em: https://news.yahoo.com. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2021.

A população nativa dos Estados Unidos, os índios que habitavam a região antes da chegada dos Europeus, ainda enfrenta problemas estruturais em suas terras. Após a vitória do democrata Joe Biden, há uma pressão que tende a aumentar em relação ao governo por causa da(o)

Uma obra de arte é um desafio; não a explicamos, ajustamo-nos a ela. Ao interpretá-la, fazemos uso dos nossos próprios objetivos e esforços,  dotamo-la de um significado que tem sua origem nos nossos  próprios modos de viver e de pensar. Numa palavra, qualquer gênero de arte que, de fato, nos afete, torna se, deste modo,  arte moderna.

As obras de arte, porém, são como altitudes inacessíveis.  Não nos dirigimos a elas diretamente, mas contornamo-las. Cada geração as vê sob um ângulo diferente e sob uma nova visão; nem se deve supor que um ponto de vista mais recente é  mais eficiente do que um anterior. Cada aspecto surge na sua altura própria, que não pode ser antecipada nem prolongada; e, todavia, o seu significado não está perdido porque o significado que uma obra assume para uma geração posterior é o resultado de uma série completa de interpretações anteriores.

Arnold Hauser, Teorias da arte. Adaptado

(FUVEST 2018 1ª FASE) De acordo com o texto, a compreensão do significado de uma obra de arte pressupõe